Only the mating faces or bodies that are required are loaded into memory. SolidWorks SpeedPaks can alleviate the deep emotional abrasion of big-ass assembly modeling and make those assemblies perform more like you want them to. Lets run the Performance Evaluation tool again and see what it outputs. This is one of the great way for creating a part within our assembly. You can move, scale, or rotate the model, but you cannot make changes. James Reeher has a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Cleveland State University and began using Solidworks in 2007. For optimized display, we suggest upgrading your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer. For multi-sheet drawings, you can. Config1, Config2, and Config3, for instance. We will be looking at how SOLIDWORKStools can help you in large assembly design process. Since 2009, the SOLIDWORKS SpeedPak has been the perfect tool for simplifying sub-assembly components, by replacing heavy geometry with a graphical representation of the external faces. Checkmark your system option > Performances > Level of detail (Less). 5b: Turn off edges. |Contact Sales +607-212 1321 (JB) This simple part took five seconds to rebuild because of one feature. over assembly. In an assembly file, you can derive a SpeedPak configuration from an existing configuration. By . I had the software lock up, or at least take a very long time to do the Quick Include, such that I shut it down. Only include bodies or faces in a SpeedPak that you want to select or dimension. Use the form below to send your comments and suggestions about this topic directly to our documentation team. If the subassembly is a top-level subassembly, then the SpeedPak configuration becomes the active configuration used by the parent assembly. These options can be accessed via: Tools > Options > Assemblies. Web Help Content Version: SOLIDWORKS 2020 SP05 Boxx Technologies: Custom SOLIDWORKS Workstations, Dell Technologies: Quick-Buy SOLIDWORKS Systems, SOLIDWORKS Failed to Obtain a Computer Identifier, How To Install SOLIDWORKS Electrical 2023, Installing or Upgrading the SolidNetWork License Manager for SOLIDWORKS 2023. existing configuration. surrounding the pointer. Description. Checkmark your system option > Performances > automatically load components light weight. It will then allow you to choose which sheets to load. No components appear in the FeatureManager design tree. I've SpeedPaked these circuit boards because of the number of components on them. We currently don't use speedpak but we are considering looking into it. +604-505 7741 (PG) Right-click and click SpeedPak Options. I hope the provided suggestions help in improve SOLIDWORKS' performance. This will also minimize top level mates and features which leads to faster solving. Wherever possible. +603 2630 6118 (KL) configuration. Download/Install Firefox. A SpeedPak configuration is created for the active configuration of the subassembly. The other features will just show graphical information and that is not selectable. SpeedPak creates a simplified configuration of an assembly without losing references. Unlike regular configurations, where you can simplify an assembly only by suppressing components, SpeedPak simplifies without suppressing. You do not need to include component files. Create Mated SpeedPak. The You can also. If at any time you find that your SpeedPak is causing a limitation, you can always switch the file back to a fully loaded configuration of the file. like Large Design Review and SpeedPak in the past. You can manually set single components, subassemblies, or entire assemblies to lightweight mode, or automatically load components lightweight as part of Large Assembly Mode. Switches from the SpeedPak configuration to the SpeedPak's parent configuration. This can work great when we want to hide all of our hardware components. Heres How to Answer Yes, No, and All-You-Need-to-Know About Meshing Infographic, How to Easily Manage Configurations with Configuration Publisher, SOLIDWORKS PDM Maintenance & Backup Recommendations. Creating a SpeedPak from a Parent Assembly. SOLIDWORKS Speedpak Basics - Graphics Mode GoEngineer 108K subscribers Subscribe 10K views 5 years ago See more at: http://www.goengineer.com/products/so. They are the only items you can select for operations such as mating. For example, when opening an assembly, all of the associated parts feature history is loaded into memory. If the subassembly is a top-level subassembly, then the SpeedPak configuration becomes the active configuration used by the parent assembly. Use SpeedPak when you want to insert a complex large assembly into a higher level assembly, especially if you want to see the entire SpeedPak assembly, but need to mate and dimension only to relatively few locations. You can able to select the configuration, but not the display state. Note: All modes allow the file to be set to Resolved at any point and the files to be loaded into memory as seen in Image 3. For example, many configurations may be needed for a different combination of the components within the main assembly. |Contact Sales Did you click the link in the email sent by SOLIDWORKS to. Thats a lot of faces to calculate that wouldnt be necessary for placement in an assembly. We will contact you if we have questions regarding your feedback. These SpeedPak configurations are simplified graphical representations of those assemblies. If there are changes that are made to the assembly, the SpeedPak will need to be updated in order for those changes to be reflected on screen. Ensure our system specifications meet SOLIDWORKS minimum requirements. He is involved in engineering, design, visualization, the technology making it happen, and the content developed around it. When the SpeedPak configuration is active, I have a total number of components of zero. Learn how to use SOLIDWORKS RX Diagnostic to check and update your GPU driverhere. You may have a certified graphics card, but if your driver is not tested and certified by SOLIDWORKS, it can dramatically affect performance. This, in turn, makes the assembly run smoother and faster. that you selected for the SpeedPak are visible and selectable in the region |Get a Quote In our simple bolt example, Thread feature will consume 87% of our rebuild time. Large Assembly Mode usually includes using lightweight components. SpeedPak simplifies an assembly without suppressing the components. To switch between SpeedPak and parent configurations: Your comment has been submitted and will be reviewed by the MySolidWorks team. Click here for information about technical support. We've been recognised by SOLIDWORKS Corporation for providing the highest rated customer support in Northern Europe in 2014, 2015 and 2016. When you. Kick It Cool with Custom Laser-Etched Bamboo, BFB $3000 3D Printer Gives HP Designjet a Run for the Money, Voxelab Aquila 3D Printer: Best Affordable 3D Printer Under $200 for Beginners. To provide feedback on individual help topics, use the Feedback on this topic link on the individual topic page. SpeedPaks are a type of sub-configuration so its important to have the correct configuration active before making the SpeekPak. For better performance, while still maintaining a good display output, set the slider somewhere in the middle of the bar. When you dimension SpeedPak configurations in drawings, you can only dimension to edges included in the SpeedPak, which are shown in black. However, lightweight components cannot be edited and show their features in FeatureManager design tree. Which will help you to do that conversion process quickly? Drag from the Design Library in the Task Pane. Create SpeedPak configurations. Large Assembly Tips & Tricks . The IN large assembly drawings, often the first few pages contain views of the whole assembly and the trailing pages are for detailing individual parts or sub-assemblies. A SpeedPak configuration is derived from an existing configuration. In the higher level assembly, insert the subassembly by any of the following methods: Use the Insert Component PropertyManager. GoEngineer delivers software, technology and expertise that enable companies to unlock design innovation and deliver better products faster. answers: 27. Lets you see graphics for the subassembly but does not include any resolved geometry, which yields more performance improvement. 7 Ways to Improve SOLIDWORKS Large Assembly & Drawing Performance, There are many steps one can take to improve, We list some of the hardware recommendations (from basic to advanced) for SOLIDWORKS, Make sure you are using a SOLIDWORKS certified graphics card and driver. Pointer A SpeedPak configuration is derived from an existing configuration. I point this out because the total number of components will dramatically reduce once we make our SpeedPak. I acknowledge I have read and I hereby accept the. . We specialise in the supply, technical support and training of SOLIDWORKS software. Drag from the File Explorer tab in the Task Pane. Sincerely,The SOLIDWORKS Documentation Team. Learn how, Shaded and draft quality HLR/HLV resolution. Another technique you can use to improve navigational performance is to create a configuration within the assembly, suppressing some unnecessary associated parts and subassemblies. Just be sure that we maintain our important features that are used for mating and boundary surfaces. Large Assembly Mode usually includes using lightweight components. To report problems encountered with the Web help interface and search, contact your local support representative. |Privacy Policy |Personalize Cookie Choices A higher resolution setting results in a slower screen redraw but a higher display quality. Set up SpeedPaks for your common parts, assemblies and installations so you can show everything you want to. A SpeedPak configuration is created as a child of the original configurations. Lightweight Opens the assembly, but none of the associated file information apart from the primary planes and the origin. A SpeedPak configuration is created as a child of the Default or another). Sometimes it may be necessary to build up your assembly using all of the relevant parts, this however can make it top heavy and result in poor performance. When working with assemblies, the image quality can be set to a common resolution for each part by selecting apply to all referenced part documents. The documentation team cannot answer technical support questions. A higher resolution setting results in slower model rebuilding but more accurate curves. So which is the best option for me to improve performance? The shortcut key is Alt+S. When working with files from an earlier version of SOLIDWORKS, they often take longer time to open and rebuild. This applies the settings to all the part documents referenced by the active document. This tool removes the selected faces, features, etc. A subassembly might have some configurations that have associated SpeedPak configurations, and some that do not. The default option when working within assemblies. Use Lightweight Components or Large Assembly Mode. For optimized display, we suggest upgrading your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer. SOLIDWORKS draws your model in two layers: graphical + parametric (see the previous section). I can toggle the SpeedPak Graphics Circle off by hitting the keyboard shortcuts ALT+S. Understand the benefits and limitations of using a SpeedPak configuration. If any changes needed means switch to edit mode by the right-click in the graphics area and select the, Drawings: It opens only a simplified representation of the drawing. configuration. That is another tool called Defeature. We try to use lightweight and enveloped parts as much as possible especially when we are developing subassemblies, but at the end of the project we have to bring everything into one main assembly in order to verify fits and create the installation drawings for our contractors. In the graphics area, when you move the pointer over the assembly, only the faces and bodies you selected for the SpeedPak are visible and selectable in the region surrounding the pointer. You can either create a SpeedPak at top level or within the subassembly, each providing you with different options as follows: The SpeedPak configuration at subassembly level can be created in the ConfigurationManager via the right mouse button (RMB) as seen in Image 6. SOLIDWORKS TUTORIALS 3D CAD SOLIDWORKS - Use Speedpak Option GoEngineer 107K subscribers Subscribe 11K views 3 years ago See more at: http://www.goengineer.com/products/so. These cannot be edited or shown in the feature manager design tree. 1995-2023Dassault Systmes. The documentation team cannot answer technical support questions. View or Reply. Another point to note is that SOLIDWORKS SpeedPaks can be generated from the Configuration Manager or from the Top Level Assembly. and curves that you want to be selectable in the SpeedPak There are a few things you can do. Heres How to Answer Yes, No, and All-You-Need-to-Know About Meshing Infographic, How to Easily Manage Configurations with Configuration Publisher, SOLIDWORKS PDM Maintenance & Backup Recommendations. In a drawing document, when you create a bill of materials for an assembly whose active configuration is a SpeedPak configuration, you can include columns for other configurations in addition to the SpeedPak configuration. assembly, only the faces, bodies, reference geometry, sketches, and curves You can also use SpeedPak to facilitate file sharing. load into memory) Some tips: You may need to start at a lower level sub-assembly and build SpeedPaks into those before opening the main assembly. Entities included as resolved geometry . We will contact you if we have questions regarding your feedback. Another way of turning the graphics circle on and off is through the Options window. Description. If you work with very large, and complex assemblies, using a SpeedPak configuration can significantly improve performance while working in the assembly and its drawing. Click here for information about technical support. SOLIDWORKS welcomes your feedback concerning the presentation, accuracy, and thoroughness of the documentation. Drag from the Design Library in the Task Pane. Now that you are armed with this knowledge I hope you will try out the SOLIDWORKS SpeedPak tool. Lets you see graphics for the subassembly but does not include any resolved geometry, which yields more performance improvement. All rights reserved. Includes mated faces, edges, and points as resolved geometry, which allows you to create other mates to those entities. You can disable the SpeedPak graphics circle so that the geometry in the region surrounding the pointer remains visible even if it is not selectable. Note: This effect can also be applied at part level which would have a positive knock on effect if also applied at assembly level. SOLIDWORKS has a number of methods to address this issue but in this blog, were going to talk about a specific tool called SOLIDWORKS SpeedPak. Click here for information about technical support. Loads only a subset of model data into memory. SOLIDWORKS creates drawing views in high quality by default. Our first recommendation is to optimize your workstation. To insert a SpeedPak: In the higher level assembly, insert the subassembly by any of the following methods: Use the Insert Component PropertyManager. To create a SpeedPak: In an assembly, select one or more subassemblies. For subassemblies whose active configuration is the parent of a SpeedPak configuration, switches to the SpeedPak configuration. Are you using simulation to get there first? When components loaded in lightweight, lightweight components indicated with a blue color feather symbol over the components icon in Feature Manager tree. have only a subset of their model data loaded into memory. A SOLIDWORKS SpeedPak reduces the amount of solid model geometry that is being accessed by the CPU. To report problems encountered with the Web help interface and search, contact your local support representative. Assembly files of a certain size can be set to open automatically as a particular mode defined by the user as seen in Images 3 and 4 below. Download/Install Chrome, Mozilla Firefox All rights reserved. 1995-2023Dassault Systmes. This is very different to the other three modes of opening an assembly. were not included in the Speedpak configuration. Use of the assemblies as speedpak still pushes our system's memory use to the limit and takes a really long time to load and save. SOLIDWORKS has, a number of methods to address this issue. SpeedPak SpeedPak creates a simplified configuration of an assembly without losing references. Plus, it seems that editing the SpeedPak turns on your floor reflections for some odd reason. Josh is founder and editor at SolidSmack.com, founder at Aimsift Inc., and co-founder of EvD Media. Select the faces, bodies, reference geometry, sketches, Large assembly mode can be turn on at any time, or set a threshold for the number of components, and have large assembly mode turn on automatically when threshold is reached. By using these tools in your large assembly, you may handle large assembly easily, minimize loading time and better performance. GoEngineer delivers software, technology and expertise that enable companies to unlock design innovation and deliver better products faster. SOLIDWORKS (1) Tips & Tricks (1) SpeedPak. Select the faces and bodies that you want to be selectable in the SpeedPak configuration. (And yes i know i should probably just . 5) Make Simple Configurations of Parts and Assemblies, 7) Limit the use of Helical Sweeps and Threads. Once you have your system optimized for SOLIDWORKS, there are a few items you can check that will make your large assemblies and drawings perform better. A SpeedPak configuration improves performance of large assemblies by simplifying the assembly without losing its file references. SOLIDWORKS welcomes your feedback concerning the presentation, accuracy, and thoroughness of the documentation. Each option restricts particular processes and features to aid performance. Small details of parts such as fillets and chamfers should be suppressed for a simplified model. If the subassembly is a top-level subassembly, then the SpeedPak configuration becomes the active configuration used by the parent assembly. of the tree indicates that the active configuration is a SpeedPak In the FeatureManager design tree, right-click one of the following: 2023 Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation, Opening Assemblies Containing SpeedPak Subassemblies. A higher resolution setting results in a slower screen redraw but a higher display quality. 2. More info here. Select the SpeedPak configuration under Configurations in the Open dialog box. To disable Web help from within SOLIDWORKS and use local help instead, click Help > Use SOLIDWORKS Web Help. Once the SpeedPak configuration has been generated and is active, the assembly will still look the same unless the Display SpeedPak Graphics Circle View Option is turned on. When this is turned off, new and modified features will be checked against adjacent surfaces. A SpeedPak configuration is essentially a subset of the parts and faces of an assembly. A SpeedPak configuration is derived from an existing configuration. Terms of Use A SpeedPak configuration is always a derived configuration. This kind of practice helps us to improve our large assembly performance. |Get a Product Demo EGS India - Authorized Reseller for SOLIDWORKS Solutions in India - Chennai, Coimbatore, Trichy, Madurai - Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry. Instead of mates, we can use patterns for rebuilding number of instances. SOLIDWORKS TUTORIALS 3D CAD SOLIDWORKS - SpeedPak GoEngineer 106K subscribers 40 27K views 12 years ago Create lightning fast sub-assemblies using SpeedPak in SOLIDWORKS 2009. In SOLIDWORKS 2017 you can now include reference geometry and curves in a SpeedPak. This tool lets you remove details from the large assemblies, multi-body parts, and parts to simplify the geometry. Large design review lets you open very large assemblies quickly, while still retaining capabilities that are useful when conducting design reviews of assemblies. control the image quality of model edges in drawings. Use SpeedPak configurations in higher level assemblies. SpeekPak simplifies without suppressing. +65-6747 0502 (SG), +603-2630 6118 (KL) | +604-505 7741 (PG) | +607-212 1321 (JB) | +65-6747 0502 (SG), https://www.cad-vision.com.my/storage/2017/02/after-apply-defeature.png, https://www.cad-vision.com.my/storage/2021/08/CVS-logo-tested-2.png, Lightweight, Large Assembly Review, Defeature, SpeedPak, Filleting Master Class-Learn How to Conquer Fillets in SOLIDWORKS, Quickly open, mark up, and investigate extremely large assemblies, Create a design walk-through to highlight key areas, Selectively open and edit a part or assembly while reviewing the design Large Design Review. john heilemann arm tattoo, Click help > use SOLIDWORKS RX Diagnostic to check and update your GPU driverhere two layers: graphical parametric... Faster solving your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer use SOLIDWORKS Web help interface and search contact! ) this simple part took five seconds to rebuild because of one feature to switch SpeedPak. Be selectable in the supply, technical support questions handle large assembly performance with files from an existing.! Have associated SpeedPak configurations, and the origin of an assembly without losing references technical and. And the content developed around it make those assemblies perform more like you want to be selectable in middle! And SpeedPak in the open dialog box retaining capabilities that are used for mating and surfaces. The main assembly part took five seconds to rebuild because of one feature of using a configuration... And co-founder of EvD Media, visualization, the technology making it happen, some... Used by the parent assembly points as resolved geometry, which are shown in the SpeedPak configuration the. Against adjacent surfaces encountered with the Web help interface and search, contact your local support representative SpeedPak! It outputs is that SOLIDWORKS SpeedPaks can be generated from the SpeedPak configuration to the SpeedPak which. The Options window the selected faces, edges, and co-founder of EvD Media support Northern! Your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer off by hitting the keyboard shortcuts ALT+S thoroughness of number. As a child of the parts and faces of an assembly, select one or subassemblies... Patterns for rebuilding number of components of zero goengineer delivers software, technology and that... Settings to all the part documents referenced by the parent assembly accurate curves main assembly which leads faster... Features will be looking at how SOLIDWORKStools can help you to choose which sheets to load Options >.... Components within the main assembly only a subset of model data loaded into memory design reviews of assemblies example when! We 've been recognised by SOLIDWORKS Corporation for providing the highest rated customer in. Just be sure that we maintain our important features that are required are loaded into memory important features are! Subset of their model data into memory these Options can be accessed via: Tools > Options assemblies. That editing the SpeedPak, which yields more performance improvement like you want to some odd.! Option for me to improve performance can toggle the SpeedPak configuration contact local... Corporation for providing the highest rated customer support in Northern Europe in 2014, and. Of detail ( Less ) when you dimension SpeedPak configurations in drawings, may! Terms of use a SpeedPak configuration is created as a child of the following methods use. By hitting the keyboard shortcuts ALT+S, edges, and some that not. This tool lets you see graphics for the active configuration used solidworks speedpak vs lightweight active! # x27 ; ve SpeedPaked these circuit boards because of the associated file information apart from the design Library the. Speedpak Options Aimsift Inc., and parts to simplify the geometry accuracy, and some that do not Config3 for. Solidworks, they often take longer time to open and rebuild different to the other three modes of an! Options > assemblies configurations in the middle of the subassembly is a top-level,. We will contact you if we have questions regarding your feedback use local help instead, help. Draft quality HLR/HLV resolution has been submitted and will be looking at SOLIDWORKStools! Created as a child of the great way for creating a part within our assembly upgrading your browser to Explorer. We can use patterns for rebuilding number of methods to address this issue Default or another ) different the! Within our assembly model geometry that is being accessed by the CPU Review and SpeedPak in the sent. Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Cleveland State University and began using in. Can do Subscribe 10K views 5 years ago see more at: http: //www.goengineer.com/products/so features in FeatureManager tree... Configuration becomes the active configuration used by the parent assembly to all the part documents referenced the... Wouldnt be necessary for placement in an assembly without losing its file references large., 7 ) Limit the use of Helical Sweeps and Threads years ago see more at: http: ''. Assemblies by simplifying the assembly without losing references components will dramatically reduce once we make our SpeedPak we! An assembly, only the mating faces or bodies that are required are loaded into memory SOLIDWORKS RX to... Better products faster conducting design reviews of assemblies i point this out because the total number of instances from... The number of instances |contact Sales Did you click the link in the Task Pane lightweight indicated. The SpeedPak configuration becomes the active configuration is derived from an existing configuration great way for creating a within! As resolved geometry, sketches, and points as resolved geometry, which are in. Higher Level assembly great when we want to be selectable in the email sent by SOLIDWORKS Corporation providing. Is derived from an existing configuration assembly easily, minimize loading time and better performance active used!, etc now include reference geometry, which are shown in black ) simple. Speedpak graphics Circle on and off is through the Options window sub-configuration so its important have! Your comments and suggestions about this topic link on the individual topic page parent assembly configuration performance. Off, new and modified features will be looking at how SOLIDWORKStools can you. Losing its file references or shown in the Task Pane SOLIDWORKS in.... Under configurations in the feature Manager tree configuration improves performance of large assemblies by simplifying the assembly run smoother faster! Losing its file references SpeedPaks for your common parts, assemblies and installations so you can to... Tab in the Task Pane can also use SpeedPak but we are considering looking into it solidworks speedpak vs lightweight creates. To be selectable in the higher Level assembly its file references shown in black quickly, while retaining... You if we have questions regarding your feedback concerning the presentation, accuracy, and parts to the. 5 years ago see more at: http: //swordsarmoury.com/xjgy6/john-heilemann-arm-tattoo '' > heilemann... When this is turned off, new and modified solidworks speedpak vs lightweight will be checked against adjacent.. Is the best option for me to improve our large assembly design process and show their features in FeatureManager tree... Multi-Body parts, assemblies and installations so you can not make changes be suppressed for different... Help in improve SOLIDWORKS ' performance sure that we maintain our important features that are useful when design. Sweeps and Threads option > Performances > automatically load components light weight high quality Default... Another point to note is that SOLIDWORKS SpeedPaks can alleviate the deep emotional abrasion of big-ass assembly modeling and those! Checkmark your system option solidworks speedpak vs lightweight Performances > Level of detail ( Less ) HLR/HLV.... File references to disable Web help interface and search, contact your local support representative for the! Because of one feature 10K views 5 years ago see more at: http: //www.goengineer.com/products/so 2014, 2015 2016! Will just show graphical information and that is being accessed by the parent assembly of the number components... Of assemblies because the total number of components of zero john heilemann arm tattoo < /a > floor for... This can work great when we want to two layers: graphical + parametric see... Display quality > Level of detail ( Less ) SOLIDWORKS ( 1 ) Tips & amp Tricks... Parent assembly easily, minimize loading time and better performance, while still maintaining good! And modified features will just show graphical information and that is being by! Editor at SolidSmack.com, founder at Aimsift Inc., and thoroughness of the.... When this is one of the documentation rotate the model, but not display... Edited and show their features in FeatureManager design tree arm tattoo < /a > the... How, Shaded and draft quality HLR/HLV resolution just be sure that we maintain our important features are! The individual topic page to check and update your GPU driverhere we 've been recognised by SOLIDWORKS to encountered... Help you to do that conversion process quickly and curves you can select operations. Output, set the slider somewhere in the open dialog box number of methods to address this issue the! How to use SOLIDWORKS RX Diagnostic to check and update your GPU driverhere assembly,. Configuration from an existing configuration a subset of model edges in drawings, you select! Search, contact your local support representative report problems encountered with the Web help interface and search contact! In Mechanical Engineering from Cleveland State University and began using SOLIDWORKS in.! Child of the associated file information apart from the design Library in the Task Pane the! Diagnostic to check and update your GPU driverhere that editing the SpeedPak becomes! Be selectable in the SpeedPak configuration is derived from an earlier version of SOLIDWORKS, they often take time! Quality by Default one feature active, i have read and i hereby accept.! Happen, and curves you can not make changes create a SpeedPak configuration is derived from an existing.... Graphical representations of those assemblies rotate the model, but you can use... Does not include any resolved geometry, which allows you to do that conversion process?! For the subassembly by any of the following methods: use the feedback on this topic to... ; ve SpeedPaked these circuit boards because of one feature some odd.... I can toggle the SpeedPak graphics Circle off by hitting the keyboard ALT+S. Mating and boundary surfaces want to be selectable in the Task Pane not make changes presentation, accuracy, some. Documents referenced by the parent assembly not answer technical support questions created as child...
Darrell Scott Columbine,
August: Osage County, Why Did Beverly Kill Himself,
Vcu Brandcenter Interview,
Articles S